New Hampshire, known as the Granite State, is a unique constituent state of the United States. Located in New England, it occupies the northeastern corner of the country. Bordered by Quebec to the north, Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Massachusetts to the south, and Vermont to the west, New Hampshire offers a blend of industrialization and rural charm. Despite its industrial advancements, the state retains an agricultural and pastoral ambiance. While it is often associated with a dominant white Anglo-Saxon Protestant population, New Hampshire is home to a diverse community with various ancestral backgrounds, including French Canadian, German, Italian, Polish, and others.
Politically, New Hampshire has a pro-business and conservative reputation, yet it relies heavily on a business profits tax as a significant source of state funds. The state has also been progressive in its social policies, being among the early adopters of legalizing civil unions for same-sеx couples. New Hampshire’s distinct regional divisions have led to suggestions of dividing the state into thirds, with parts being allocated to Maine, Vermont, and Massachusetts.
A defining aspect of New Hampshire’s identity is its emphasis on governmental frugality. The state stands out for its lack of a general sales tax or individual income tax. This commitment to frugality extends to the local level, where town governments possess significant authority and responsibility for providing services. Traditionalism is another hallmark of New Hampshire, symbolized by the iconic rock profile in Franconia Notch known as the Old Man of the Mountain, which unfortunately collapsed in 2003.
The combination of frugality, decentralization, traditional values, industrialization, ethnic diversity, and geographical splendor makes New Hampshire an appealing destination for many Americans. With an area of 9,349 square miles (24,214 square km) and a population of approximately 1,377,529 as of 2020 (estimated 1,395,231 in 2022), the state offers a distinct and captivating experience.